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A fit to the simultaneous broadband spectrum of Cygnus X-1 using the transition disk model

机译:使用过渡盘模型拟合Cygnus X-1的同时宽带频谱

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摘要

We have used the transition disk model to fit the simultaneous broad band ($2-500$ keV) spectrum of Cygnus X-1 from OSSE and Ginga observations. In this model, the spectrum is produced by saturated Comptonization within the inner region of the accretion disk, where the temperature varies rapidly with radius. In an earlier attempt, we demonstrated the viability of this model by fitting the data from EXOSAT, XMPC balloon and OSSE observations, though these were not made simultaneously. Since the source is known to be variable, however, the results of this fit were not conclusive. In addition, since only once set of observations was used, the good agreement with the data could have been a chance occurrence. Here, we improve considerably upon our earlier analysis by considering four sets of simultaneous observations of Cygnus X-1, using an empirical model to obtain the disk temperature profile. The vertical structure is then obtained using this profile and we show that the analysis is self- consistent. We demonstrate conclusively that the transition disk spectrum is a better fit to the observations than that predicted by the soft photon Comptonization model. Since the temperature profile is obtained by fitting the data, the unknown viscosity mechanism need not be specified. The disk structure can then be used to infer the viscosity parameter $\alpha$, which appears to vary with radius and luminosity. This behavior can be understood if $\alpha$ depends intrinsically on the local parameters such as density, height and temperature. However, due to uncertainties in the radiative transfer, quantitative statements regarding the variation of $\alpha$ cannot yet be made.
机译:我们已经使用过渡盘模型拟合了OSSE和Ginga观测的Cygnus X-1的同时宽带($ 2-500 $ keV)光谱。在此模型中,光谱是通过吸积盘内部区域中的饱和Comptonization产生的,其中温度随半径快速变化。在较早的尝试中,我们通过拟合来自EXOSAT,XMPC气球和OSSE观测的数据证明了该模型的可行性,尽管这些不是同时进行的。但是,由于已知来源是可变的,因此拟合的结果尚不确定。此外,由于仅使用了一次观察,因此与数据的良好一致性可能是偶然的。在这里,我们使用经验模型获得磁盘温度曲线,通过考虑四组同时进行的天鹅座X-1观测,大大改善了我们的早期分析。然后使用该轮廓获得垂直结构,我们表明分析是自洽的。我们最终证明,过渡圆盘光谱比软光子康普顿化模型所预测的更适合观测。由于温度曲线是通过拟合数据获得的,因此无需指定未知的粘度机制。然后,可以使用圆盘结构来推断粘度参数$ \ alpha $,该参数似乎随半径和光度而变化。如果$ \ alpha $本质上取决于局部参数(例如密度,高度和温度),则可以理解此行为。但是,由于辐射传递的不确定性,尚无法做出有关$ \ alpha $变化的定量说明。

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